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Employment Protection in Mainland
(1) The Labour Law of the People's Republic of China
(2) The Law of The People's Republic of China on Employment
Contracts
The Law of The People's Republic of China on Employment Contracts has become effective on 1.1.2008 in order to improve the employment contract system, to specify the rights and obligations of the parties to employment contracts and to protect the lawful rights of employees.
(3) The Law of The People's Republic of China on Conciliation and Arbitration of Labour Disputes
(4) Other information on Employment Protection in the Mainland
The following information
comes from the relevant laws and regulations.
For full details, please refer to the
original text of the laws and regulations.
In any circumstances, the original text
of the laws and regulations shall be relied
upon for interpretation.
Regulations on Wage Payment
The "Interim
measures on wage payment" is promulgated
by the State and sets out the details
of aspects such as the forms of wage payment,
time limit for wage payment, calculation
of overtime payment and wage deduction
restrictions in the Mainland. The gist
of which is as follows:
* Wages shall be
paid in the lawful currency and shall
not be paid in kind or in marketable securities.
* Wages shall be paid on the agreed date.
In the event that the date falls on a
festival holiday or a rest day, wages
shall be paid on an earlier working day.
Wages shall be at least paid once a month.
* In the event that a contract of employment
is terminated, the employer shall settle
the wage payment fully upon the release
or termination of the contract of employment.
* If a worker is required to work overtime
beyond the statutory normal working hours,
the overtime payment shall be calculated
at the rate of 150% of the daily or hourly
rate of that worker. If a worker works
on a rest day, the overtime payment shall
be calculated at the rate of 200%. If
a worker works on a statutory holiday,
the overtime payment shall be calculated
at the rate of 300%.
* Any employer shall not deduct any wage
except in the case of deduction on behalf
of the employee, which includes: payment
for personal income taxes; the various
social security fees which shall be borne
by the worker; dependency costs and maintenance
fee as ordered by the court; and other
fees deductible according to laws and
regulations.
Holidays and
Festivals
* Annual National
Festivals and Holidays applicable to all:
1. New Year's Day: 1 January, one day
2. Spring Festival: the day immediately preceding Lunar New Year's Day, the first, second,
of Lunar New Year, three
days 3. Ching Ming, one day
4. Labour Day: 1 May, one day 5. Tuen Ng Festival, one day
6. Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival Day, one day
7. National Day: 1, 2, 3 of October, three
days
Should any of
the national holidays fall on Saturday
and Sunday, a compensated holiday should
be given on a working day.
Injury or Occupational Disease Arising
out of Work
According to the
Provisional Measures for Work-related
Injury Insurance for Enterprise Employees
promulgated in 1996 by the then Ministry
of Labour, an employee who sustains injuries,
disability, or occupational disease because
of performing work allocated by the management,
or protecting the interests of the State
or community such as when undertaking
rescue activities is considered as work-related.
If an employee
sustains a work-related injury or contracts
an occupational disease, he is entitled
to work-related injury insurance. The
insurance would be paid by the Work-related
Injury Insurance Fund, which contribution
comes from enterprises.
Work-related
Injury Insurance Items:
* The expenses for the injured employee
arising out of registration, medical treatment,
medicine, hospital stay and transportation
to medical treatment centres are fully
reimbursable.
* The injured employee shall cease to
receive wages during his "medical
leave period for a work-related injury"
(hereafter "medical leave period")
and instead receive work-related injury
subsidy. The work-related injury subsidy
shall be the average monthly salary calculated
on the basis of his salary received during
the twelve months prior to the injury.
The medical leave period refers to the
period during which an employee stops
working and receives medical treatment
and a work-related injury subsidy. The
period ranges from one to 24 months according
to the degree of injury. In severe cases,
the medical leave period may be extended,
but may not exceed 36 months.
* An injured employee who has been assessed
to require nursing care would receive
a nursing care subsidy which level shall
be assessed by a Labour Assessment Committee.
* If an injured employee requires the
supply of prosthesis or a walking aid,
the cost would be reimbursable according
to the standard of those normally supplied
locally.
* If there is any permanent disability
caused to an injured employee, the Labour
Assessment Committee shall make assessment
on his level of disability. If the level
of disability would not deter the injured
employee from continuing to work, he shall
be given a one-off disability compensation,
which amount ranges from 6 to 16 months
of the injured employee's salary, depending
on his level of disability. If the level
of disability is very serious and that
the employee is unable to work anymore,
he shall be entitled to a gratuity payment
according to his level of disability.
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